Will the Real
Helen Stand Up!
By Don Rittner
ÒThereÕs no
greece, just natural good grooming.Ó
Helen of Troy,
N.Y.
I found the
above quote as part of an ad in a 1959 Cambridge, Mass newspaper showing the
profile of a woman pushing Wildroot Cream-Oil for men. We all know about the mythical
Trojan War version of Helen, but a little research has shown that our own Helen
of Troy, N.Y. was a pretty popular subject in the roaring 20Õs and throughout
the 20th century.
A couple of
years ago, a previous owner of ProctorÕs Theater ripped out a false wall to
reveal a 10-foot mural of our own Helen of Troy. The mural, painted by well-known area muralist David Lithgow
depicts Helen flanked on both sides by a Troy female collar worker and a male
foundryman. It no doubt impressed
all that entered the Vaudeville theater when it opened in 1913.
Perhaps this
twist on the classic Helen began as early as 1904 when Wilfrid S. Jackson
penned the 307-page humorous romance novel, ÒHelen of Troy, N.Y.Ó Jackson and his wife Emilie, also a
writer, are both well known for translating other works of fiction. However, Helen is an original story
about a rich socialite and German American, Helen B. Heimer from Troy, N.Y. and
those interested in marrying her.
A connection
between Helen and TroyÕs Arrow collars developed early in the 20th
century. Cole Porter sang about Arrow collars in his 1912 ÒA Football King (aka
'If I Were Only A Football Man'). The original title was intended for the
initiation play "The Pot Of Gold" for YaleÕs Delta Kappa Epsilon, but
it wasnÕt used so he revised it and sung it with the Yale Glee Club during his
senior year (1912-13), when he served as the club's president:
For my
autograph I'd charge a dollar,
And I'd be
the title of an Arrow collar,
Such a very
muddy sort of very bloody sort of thing.
My opponents
I should give a scalding
That would
make me rival Captain Jesse Spalding.
If they'd
only realize that I'm a football King.
After World War
I, returning soldiers demanded wearing shirts with soft attached collars, that
is no more stiff detachable collars. The Arrow shirt with collar was invented
by TroyÕs Cluett-Peabody & Sons to satisfy those needs. In 1915, Frederick Peabody created a
new advertising campaign to promote these shirts and hired the popular
commercial artist, J.D. Leyendecker to come up with the famous arrow collar
man. The Arrow collar man became the symbol of the perfect American male.
LeyendeckerÕs ads, found in magazines in the US and Canada, were a big hit, and
he found himself the male Ôpin upÕ along with many marriage proposals from
women up to the 1930s. Never mind the fact that Leyendecker was outwardly gay
and his male models were often his lovers.
We next find
Helen of Troy, N.Y. in the plot of one of the early Rouge detective
stories. The overweight, slow,
cigar smoking, ill kept, detective Jim Hanvey, created by writer Octavus Roy
Cohen (1891-1959) was one of AmericaÕs earliest private eyes and appeared in
short stories, mainly in the Saturday Evening Post.
One episode entitled, Helen of Troy, N.Y. was published in the October
7, 1922 Post and in The Detective Magazine on January 5, 1923.
It was the Arrow
Collar Man that inspired George Kaufman and Marc Connelly to write the book and
2-act play of Helen of Troy, N.Y. The play appeared in New York CityÕs Selwyn
Theatre from June to October 1923, followed by a stint in the Times Square
Theater from October 8, 1923 to December 1, for a total of 191 performances.
The play was a
big hit and starred Helen Ford as Helen of Troy. Ironic, since Helen was
actually born here in Troy on June 6, 1897 as Helen Isabel Barnett. This play
also ran for three days at the premier opening of the Fairmont Theater in
Fairmont, West Virginia on June 4, 1923.
George Jessel
(yes, the comedian) produced the play and it launched the career of music
writers Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby.
They later went on to write for the Marx Brothers movies. Another songwriter who penned a tune
for the play was Lorenz Hart (of Rodgers & Hart fame) who with W. Frank
Harling wrote "Moonlight
Lane." This collaboration with Harling is one of the few published songs
Hart wrote with a composer other than Richard Rodgers. You can hear this song
performed on the CD Hollywood Party
[Bayview RNBW009]. You can also download and listen to "Keep
A-Going", one of the showÕs songs written by Byron Gay and recorded in
Canada in 1924 by the Andy Tipaldi Orchestra (go to http://nfo.net/ogg3.htm).
Next week. More
Helens of Troy.
Heritage on the
Hudson appears every Tuesday in the Troy Record.